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SALVATION BY WORKS, A CRIMINAL DOCTRINE
NO. 1534
A SERMON
DELIVERED ON LORD’S-DAY MORNING, APRIL 18, 1880,
BY C. H. SPURGEON,
AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON.
“I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.”
Galatians 2:21.
THE idea of salvation by the merit of our own works is exceedingly insinuating. It matters not how
often it is refuted, it asserts itself again and again and when it gains the least foothold it soon makes
great advances. Hence Paul, who was determined to show it no quarter, opposed everything which bore
its likeness. He was determined not to permit the thin end of the wedge to be introduced into the church,
for well he knew that willing hands would soon be driving it home. Hence when Peter sided with the
Judaizing party and seemed to favor those who demanded that the Gentiles should be circumcised, our
brave apostle withstood him to the face. He fought always for salvation by grace through faith and contended
strenuously against all thought of righteousness by obedience to the precepts of the ceremonial or
the moral law. No one could be more explicit than he upon the doctrine that we are not justified or saved
by works in any degree, but solely by the grace of God. His trumpet gave forth no uncertain sound, but
gave forth the clear note.
“By grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.” Grace meant
grace with him and he could not endure any tampering with the matter, or any frittering away of its
meaning.
So fascinating is the doctrine of legal righteousness that the only way to deal with it is Paul’s way.
Stamp it out. Cry war to the knife against it. Never yield to it, but remember the apostle’s firmness and
how stoutly he held his ground, “To whom,” says he, “we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour.”
The error of salvation by works is exceedingly plausible. You will constantly hear it stated as a selfevident
truth and vindicated on account of its supposed practical usefulness, while the gospel doctrine of
salvation by faith is railed at and accused of evil consequences. It is affirmed that if we preach salvation
by good works we shall encourage virtue—and so it might seem in theory, but history proves by many
instances that as a matter of fact, where such doctrine has been preached, virtue has become singularly
uncommon and that in proportion as the merit of works has been cried up, morality has gone down. On
the other hand, where justification by faith has been preached, conversions have followed and purity of
life has been produced even in the worst of men. Those who lead godly and gracious lives are ready to
confess that the cause of their zeal for holiness lies in their faith in Christ Jesus, but where will you meet
with a devout and upright man who glories in his own works?
Self-righteousness is natural to our fallen humanity. Hence it is the essence of all false religions. Be
they what they may, they all agree in seeking salvation by our own deeds. He who worships his idols
will torture his body, will fast, will perform long pilgrimages, and do or endure anything in order to merit
salvation. The Roman Catholic Church holds up continually before the eyes of its votaries the prize to
be earned by self-denial, by penance, by prayers, or by sacraments, or by some other performances of
man. Go where you may, the natural religion of fallen man is salvation by his own merits. An old divine
has well said, every man is born a heretic upon this point and he naturally gravitates towards this heresy
in one form or another. Self-salvation, either by his personal worthiness, by his repentance, or by his resolves
is a hope ingrained in human nature and very hard to remove. This foolishness is bound up in the
heart of every child and who shall get it out of him?
This erroneous idea arises partly from ignorance, for men are ignorant of the law of God and of
what holiness really is. If they knew that even an evil thought is a breach of the law and that the law
once broken in any point is altogether violated, they would be at once convinced that there can be no
righteousness by the law to those who have already offended against it. They are also in great ignorance
concerning themselves, for those very persons who talk about self-righteousness are as a rule openly chargeable with fault. And if not, were they to sit down and really look at their own lives, they would
soon perceive even in their best works such impurity of motive beforehand, or such pride and selfcongratulation
afterwards, that they would see the gloss taken off from all their performances and they
would be utterly ashamed of them. Nor is it ignorance alone which leads men to self-righteousness, they
are also deceived by pride. Man cannot endure to be saved on the footing of mercy—he loves not to
plead guilty and throw himself on the favor of the great King—he cannot stand to be treated as a pauper
and blessed as a matter of charity. He desires to have a finger in his own salvation and claim at least a
little credit for it. Proud man will not have heaven itself upon terms of grace, but so long as he can, he
sets up one plea or another, and holds to his own righteousness as though it were his life. This selfconfidence
also arises from wicked unbelief, for through his self-conceit, man will not believe God.
Nothing is more plainly revealed in Scripture than this—that by the works of the law shall no man be
justified, yet men in some shape or other stick to the hope of legal righteousness. They will have it that
they must prepare for grace, or assist mercy, or in some degree deserve eternal life. They prefer their
own flattering prejudices to the declaration of the heart-searching God. The testimony of the Holy Spirit
concerning the deceitfulness of the heart is cast aside and the declaration of God that there is none that
does good, no, not one, is altogether denied. Is not this a great evil? Self-righteousness is also much
promoted by the almost universal spirit of trifling which is now abroad. Only while men trifle with
themselves can they entertain the idea of personal merit before God. He who comes to serious thought
and begins to understand the character of God, before whom the heavens are not pure and the angels are
charged with folly—he, I say, that comes to serious thought and beholds a true vision of God, abhors
himself in dust and ashes, and is forever silenced as to any thought of self-justification. It is because we
do not seriously examine our condition that we think ourselves rich and increased in goods. A man may
fancy that he is prospering in business and yet he may be going back in the world. If he does not face his
books or take stock, he may be living in a fool’s paradise, spending largely when on the verge of bankruptcy.
Many think well of themselves because they never think seriously. They do not look below the
surface and hence they are deceived by appearances. The most troublesome business to many men is
thought—and the last thing they will do is to weigh their actions, or test their motives, or ponder their
ways to see whether things are right with them. Self-righteousness, being supported by ignorance, by
pride, by unbelief, and by the natural superficiality of the human mind, is strongly entrenched and cannot
readily be driven out of men.
Yet self-righteousness is evidently evil, for it makes light of sin. It talks of merit in the case of one
who has already transgressed and boasts of excellence in reference to a fallen and depraved creature. It
prattles of little faults, small failures, and slight omissions and so makes sin to be a venial error which
may be readily overlooked. Not so faith in God, for though it recognizes pardon, yet that pardon is seen
to come in a way which proves sin to be exceeding sinful. On the other hand, the doctrine of salvation
by works has not a word of comfort in it for the fallen. It gives to the elder son all that his proud heart
can claim, but for the prodigal it has no welcome. The law has no invitation for the sinner, for it knows
nothing of mercy. If salvation is by the works of the law, what must become of the guilty and the fallen
and the abandoned? By what hopes can these be recalled? This unmerciful doctrine bars the door of
hope and hands over the lost ones to the executioner in order that the proud Pharisee may air his boastful
righteousness and thank God that he is not as other men are.
It is the intense selfishness of this doctrine which condemns it as an evil thing. It naturally exalts
self. If a man conceives that he will be saved by his own works, he thinks himself something and glories
in the dignity of human nature. When he has been attentive to religious exercises he rubs his hands and
feels that he deserves well of his Maker—he goes home to repeat his prayers and before he falls asleep
he wonders how he can have grown to be so good and so much superior to those around him. When he
walks abroad he feels as if he dwelt apart in native excellence, a person much distinguished from “the
vulgar herd,” a being whom to know is to admire. All the while he considers himself to be very humble
and is often amazed at his own condescension. What is this but a most hateful spirit? God, who sees the
heart, loathes it. He will accept the humble and the contrite, but He puts far from Him those who glory
in themselves. Indeed, my brethren, what have we to glory in? Is not every boast a lie? What is this selfhood
but a peacock feather, fit only for the cap of a fool? May God deliver us from exalting self, and yet we cannot be delivered from so doing if we hold in any degree the doctrine of salvation by our own
good works.
At this time I desire to shoot at the very heart of that soul-destroying doctrine, while I show you, in
the first place, that two great crimes are contained in the idea of self-justification. When I have brought
forth that indictment, I shall further endeavor to show that these two great crimes are committed by
many and then, thirdly, it will be a delight to assert that the true believer does not fall into these crimes.
May God, the Holy Spirit, help us while meditating upon this important theme.
I. First, then, TWO GREAT CRIMES ARE CONTAINED IN SELF-RIGHTEOUSNESS. These
high crimes and misdemeanors are frustrating the grace of God and making Christ to have died in vain.
The first is the frustration of the grace of God. The word here translated, “frustrate,” means to make
void, to reject, to refuse, to regard as needless. Now, he that hopes to be saved by his own righteousness
rejects the grace or free favor of God, regards it as useless, and in that sense frustrates it. It is clear,
first, that if righteousness come by the law, the grace of God is no longer required. If we can be saved by
our own merits we need justice, but we certainly do not want mercy. If we can keep the law and claim to
be accepted as a matter of debt, it is plain that we need not turn suppliants and crave for mercy. Grace is
a superfluity where merit can be proved. A man who can go into court with a clear case and a bold countenance
asks not for mercy of the judge and the offer of it would insult him. “Give me justice,” he says.
“Give me my rights” and he stands up for them as a brave Englishman should do. It is only when a man
feels that the law condemns him that he puts in a plea for mercy. Nobody ever dreamed of recommending
an innocent man to mercy. I say, then, that the man who believes that by keeping the law, or by practicing
ceremonies, or by undergoing religious performances, he can make himself acceptable before
God, most decidedly puts the grace of God on one side as a superfluous thing as far as he is concerned.
Is it not clearly so? And is not this a crimson crime—this frustration of the grace of God?
Next, he makes the grace of God to be at least a secondary thing which is only a lower degree of the
same error. Many think that they are to merit as much as they can by their own exertions and then the
grace of God will make up for the rest. The theory seems to be that we are to keep the law as far as we
can and this imperfect obedience is to stand good, as a sort of compromise, say a shilling in the pound,
or fifteen shillings in the pound, according as man judges his own excellence. And then, what is required
over and above our own hard-earned money, the grace of God will supply—in short, the plan is every
man is his own savior and Jesus Christ and His grace just make up for our deficiencies. Whether men
see it or not, this mixture of law and grace is most dishonoring to the salvation of Jesus Christ. It makes
the Savior’s work to be incomplete, though on the cross He cried, “It is finished.” Yes, it even treats it as
being utterly ineffectual since it appears to be of no avail until man’s works are added to it. According to
this notion, we are redeemed as much by our own doing as by the ransom price of Jesus’ blood and man
and Christ go shares, both in the work and in the glory. This is an intense form of arrogant treason
against the majesty of divine mercy—a capital crime which will condemn all who continue in it. May
God deliver us from thus insulting the throne of grace by bringing a purchase price in our own hand as if
we could deserve such peerless gifts of love.
More than that, he who trusts in himself, his feelings, his works, his prayers, or in anything except
the grace of God virtually gives up trusting in the grace of God altogether. For be it known unto you
that God’s grace will never share the work with man’s merit? As oil will not combine with water, so neither
will human merit and heavenly mercy mix together. The apostle says in Romans 11:6, “If by grace,
then it is no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more
grace: otherwise work is no more work.” You must either have salvation wholly because you deserve it
or wholly because God graciously bestows it, though you do not deserve it. You must receive salvation
at the Lord’s hand either as a debt or as a charity—there can be no mingling of the ideas. That which is a
pure donation of favor cannot also be a reward of personal merit. A combination of the two principles of
law and grace is utterly impossible. Trusting in our own works in any degree effectually shuts us out
from all hope of salvation by grace, and so it frustrates the grace of God.
There is another form of this crime, that when men preach up human doings, sufferings, feelings, or
emotions as the ground of salvation, they take off the sinner from confidence in Christ, for as long as a
man can maintain any hope in himself he will never look to the Redeemer. We may preach for ever and
ever, but as long as there remains latent in any one bosom a hope that he can effectually clear himself from sin and win the favor of God by his own works, that man will never accept the proclamation of free
pardon through the blood of Christ. We know that we cannot frustrate the grace of God—it will have its
way and the eternal purpose shall be fulfilled. But as the tendency of all teaching which mixes up works
with grace is to take men off from believing in the Lord Jesus Christ, its tendency is to frustrate the
grace of God and every act is to be judged by its tendency even if the Lord’s divine power prevents its
working out its natural result. No man can lay another foundation than that which is laid, but inasmuch
as they try to do so they are guilty of despising the foundation of God as much as those builders of the
olden time who rejected the stone which God had chosen to be the head of the corner. May the grace of
God keep us from such a crime as this, lest the blood of other men’s souls should crimson our garments.
This hoping to be saved by our own righteousness robs God of His glory. It as good as says, “We
want no grace. We need no free favor.” It reads of the new covenant which infinite love has made, but
by clinging to the old covenant it puts dishonor upon it. In its heart it murmurs, “What need of this covenant
of grace? The covenant of works answers every purpose for us.” It reads of the great gift of grace
in the person of Jesus Christ and it does despite thereto by the secret thought that human works are as
good as the life and death of the Son of God. It cries, “We will not have this man to save us.” A selfrighteous
hope casts a slur upon the glory of God since it is clear that if a man could be saved by his
own works, he would naturally have the honor of it, but if a man is saved by the free grace of God, then
God is glorified. Woe unto those who teach a doctrine which would pluck the crown royal from the head
of our sovereign Lord and disgrace the throne of His glory. God help us to be clear of this rank offense
against high heaven.
I grow warm upon such a subject as this, for my indignation rises against that which does dishonor
to my Lord and frustrates His grace. This is a sin so gross that even the heathen cannot commit it. They
have never heard of the grace of God and therefore they cannot put a slight upon it. When they perish it
will be with a far lighter doom than those who have been told that God is gracious and ready to pardon
and yet turn on their heels and wickedly boast of innocence and pretend to be clean in the sight of God.
This is a sin which devils cannot commit. With all the obstinacy of their rebellion, they can never reach
to this. They have never had the sweet notes of free grace and dying love ringing in their ears and therefore
they have never refused the heavenly invitation. What has never been presented to their acceptance
cannot be the object of their rejection. Thus, then, my hearer, if you should fall into this deep ditch you
will sink lower than the heathen, lower than Sodom and Gomorrah, and lower than the devil himself.
Wake up, I pray, and do not dare to frustrate the grace of God.
The second great crime which self-justification commits is making Christ to be dead in vain. This is
plain enough. If salvation can be by the works of the law, why did our Lord Jesus die to save us? O, You
bleeding Lamb of God, Your incarnation is a marvel, but Your death upon the accursed tree is such a
miracle of mercy as fills all heaven with astonishment. Will any dare to say that Your death, O incarnate
God, was a superfluity, a wanton waste of suffering? Do they dare think You a generous but unwise enthusiast
whose death was needless? Can there be any who think Your cross a vain thing? Yes, thousands
virtually do this and in fact, all do so who make it out that men might have been saved in some other
way, or may now be saved by their own willings and doings.
They who say that the death of Christ goes only part of the way, but that man must do something in
order to merit eternal life—these, I say, make this death of Christ to be only partially effective and in yet
clearer terms, ineffectual in and of itself. If it is even hinted that the blood of Jesus is not price enough
till man adds his silver or his gold, then His blood is not our redemption at all and Christ is no Redeemer!
If it is taught that our Lord’s bearing of sin for us did not make a perfect atonement and that it is ineffectual
till we either do or suffer something to complete it, then in the supplemental work lies the real
virtue and Christ’s work is in itself insufficient. His death cry of, “It is finished,” must have been all a
mistake, if still it is not finished. And if a believer in Christ is not completely saved by what Christ has
done, but must do something, himself to complete it, then salvation was not finished and the Savior’s
work remains imperfect till we, poor sinners, lend a hand to make up for His deficiencies. What blasphemy
lies in such a supposition that Christ on Calvary made a needless and a useless offering of Himself
if any man among you can be saved by the works of the law.
This spirit also rejects the covenant which was sealed with Christ’s death. For if we can be saved by
the old covenant of works, then the new covenant was not required. In God’s wisdom the new covenant was brought in because the first had grown old and was void by transgression. But if it is not void, then
the new covenant is an idle innovation and the sacrifice of Jesus ratified a foolish transaction. I loathe
the words while I pronounce them. No one ever was saved under the covenant of works nor ever will be
and the new covenant is introduced for that reason, but if there is salvation by the first, then what need
was there of the second? Self-righteousness, as far as it can, disannuls the covenant, breaks its seal, and
does despite to the blood of Jesus Christ which is the substance, the certificate, and the seal of that covenant.
If you hold that a man can be saved by his own good works, you pour contempt upon the testament
of love which the death of Jesus has put in force, for there is no need to receive as a legacy of love that
which can be earned as the wage of work.
O sirs, this is a sin against each person of the sacred Trinity. It is a sin against the Father. How could
He be wise and good and yet give His only Son to die on yonder tree in anguish if man’s salvation could
be worked by some other means? It is a sin against the Son of God—you dare to say that our redemption
price could have been paid somehow else and therefore His death was not absolutely needful for the redemption
of the world. Or if needful, yet not effectual, for it requires something to be added to it before
it can effect its purpose. It is a sin against the Holy Spirit and beware how you sin against Him, for such
sins are fatal. The Holy Spirit bears witness to the glorious perfection and unconquerable power of the
Redeemer’s work and woe to those who reject that witness. He has come into the world on purpose that
He may convince men of the sin of not believing in Jesus Christ and therefore if we think that we can be
saved apart from Christ we do despite to the Spirit of His grace.
The doctrine of salvation by works is a sin against all the fallen sons of Adam, for if men cannot be
saved except by their own works, what hope is left for any transgressor? You shut the gates of mercy on
mankind. You condemn the guilty to die without the possibility of remission. You deny all hope of welcome
to the returning prodigal, all prospect of Paradise to the dying thief. If heaven is by works, thousands
of us will never see its gates. I know that I never shall. You fine fellows may rejoice in your prospects,
but what is to become of us? You ruin us all by your boastful scheme.
Nor is this all. It is a sin against the saints, for none of them have any other hope except in the blood
and righteousness of Jesus Christ. Remove the doctrine of the atoning blood and you have taken all
away. Our foundation is gone. If you speak thus you offend the whole generation of godly men. I go further—work-mongering
is a sin against the perfect ones above. The doctrine of salvation by works would
silence the hallelujahs of heaven. Hush, you choristers, what meaning is there in your song? You are
chanting, “Unto Him that loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood.” But why do you sing
so? If salvation is by works, your ascriptions of praise are empty flatteries. You ought to sing, “Unto
ourselves who kept our garments clean, to us be glory for ever and ever.” Or at least, “Unto ourselves
whose acts made the Redeemer’s work effectual be a full share of praise.” But a self-lauding note was
never heard in heaven and therefore we feel sure that the doctrine of self-justification is not of God. I
charge you, renounce it as the foe of God and man. This proud system is a sin of deepest dye against the
Well-Beloved. I cannot endure to think of the insult which it puts upon our dying Lord. If you have
made Christ to live in vain, that is bad enough, but to represent Him as having died in vain! What shall
be said of this? That Christ came to earth for nothing is a statement most horrible, but that He became
obedient to the death of the cross without result is profanity at its worst.
II. I will say no more concerning the nature of these sins, but in the second place proceed to the solemn
fact that THESE TWO GREAT CRIMES ARE COMMITTED BY MANY PEOPLE. I am afraid
they are committed by some who hear me this day. Let everyone search himself and see if these accursed
things are not hidden in his heart and if they are, let him cry unto God for deliverance from them.
Assuredly these crimes are chargeable on those who trifle with the gospel. Here is the greatest discovery
that was ever made—the most wonderful piece of knowledge that ever was revealed and yet you
do not think it worth a thought. You come now and then to hear a sermon, but you hear without heart.
You read the Scriptures occasionally, but you do not search them as for hidden treasure. It is not your
first object in life to thoroughly understand and heartily to receive the gospel which God has proclaimed—yet
such ought to be the case. What, my friend, does your indifference say that the grace of
God is of no great value in your esteem? You do not think it worth the trouble of prayer, of Biblereading,
and attention? The death of Christ is nothing to you—a very beautiful fact, no doubt—you
know the story well, but you do not care enough about it to wish to be a partaker in its benefits? His blood may have power to cleanse from sin, but you do not want remission? His death may be the life of
men, but you do not long to live by Him? To be saved by the atoning blood does not strike you as being
half as important as to carry on your business at a profit and acquire a fortune for your family? By thus
trifling with these precious things, you do, as far as you can, frustrate the grace of God and make Christ
to die in vain.
Another set of people who do this are those who have no sense of guilt. Perhaps they are naturally
amiable, civil, honest, and generous people and they think that these natural virtues are all that is needed.
We have many such in whom there is much that is lovely, but the one thing needful is lacking—they
are not conscious that they ever did anything very wrong. They think themselves certainly as good as
others and in some respects rather better. It is highly probable that you are as good as others and even
better than others, but still do you not see, my dear friend, if I am addressing one such person, that if you
are so good that you are to be saved by your goodness, you put the grace of God out of court and make it
vain? The whole have no need of the physician, only they that are sick require his skill, and therefore it
was needless that Christ should die for such as you because you, in your own opinion, had done nothing
worthy of death. You claim that you have done nothing very bad and yet there is one thing in which you
have grievously transgressed, and I beg you not to be angry when I charge you with it. You are very bad
because you are so proud as to think yourself righteous, though God has said that there is none righteous,
no, not one. You tell your God that He is a liar. His Word accuses you and His law condemns you,
but you will not believe Him and actually boast of having a righteousness of your own. This is high presumption
and arrogant pride and may the Lord purge you from it. Will you lay this to heart and remember
that if you have never been guilty of anything else, this is sin enough to make you mourn before the
Lord day and night? You have, as far as you could by your proud opinion of yourself, made void the
grace of God and declared that Christ died in vain. Hide your face for shame and entreat for mercy for
this glaring offense.
Another sort of people may fancy that they shall escape, but we must now come home to them.
Those who despair will often cry, “I know I cannot be saved except by grace, for I am such a great sinner.
But, alas, I am too great a sinner to be saved at all. I am too black for Christ to wash out my sins.”
Ah, my dear friend, though you know it not, you are making void the grace of God by denying its power
and limiting its might. You doubt the efficacy of the Redeemer’s blood and the power of the Father’s
grace. What! The grace of God not able to save? Is not the Father of our Lord Jesus able to forgive sin?
We joyfully sing—
“Who is a pardoning God like Thee?
Or who has grace so rich and free?”
And you say He cannot forgive you and this in the teeth of His many promises of mercy? He says, “All
manner of sin and of blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men.” “Come now and let us reason together,
says the Lord: though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like
crimson, they shall be as wool.” You say that this is not true. Thus you frustrate the grace of God and
you make out that Christ died in vain, at least for you, for you say that He cannot cleanse you. Oh say
not so. Let not your unbelief give the lie to God. Oh, believe that He is able to save even you and freely,
at this very moment, to put all your sin away and to accept you in Christ Jesus. Take heed of despondency,
for if you do not trust Him, you will make void His grace.
And those, I think, commit this sin in a large measure, who make a mingle-mangle of the gospel. I
mean this—when we preach the gospel we have only to say, “Sinners, you are guilty. You never can be
anything else but guilty in and of yourselves—if that sin of yours is pardoned, it must be through an act
of sovereign grace and not because of anything in you or that can be done by you. Grace must be given
to you because Jesus died and for no other reason and the way by which you can have that grace is simply
by trusting Christ. By faith in Jesus Christ you shall obtain full forgiveness.” This is pure gospel. If
the man turns round and inquires, “How am I warranted to believe in Christ?” If I tell him that he is warranted
to believe in Christ because he feels a law-work within, or because he has holy desires, I have
made a mess of it—I have put something of the man into the question and marred the glory of grace. My
answer is, “Man, your right to believe in Christ lies not in what you are or feel, but in God’s command
to you to believe and in God’s promise which is made to every creature under heaven that whosoever
believes in Jesus Christ shall be saved.” This is our commission, “Go you into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believes and is baptized shall be saved.” If you are a creature, we
preach that gospel to you. Trust Christ and you are saved. Not because you are a sensible sinner, or a
penitent sinner, or anything else, but simply because God, of His free grace, with no consideration rendered
to Him on your part, but gratis and for nothing, freely forgives all your debts for the sake of Jesus
Christ. Now I have not mangled the gospel—there it is with nothing of the creature about it but the
man’s faith and even that is the Holy Spirit’s gift. Those who mingle their “ifs,” and “buts,” and insist
upon it, “You must do this and feel that before you may accept Christ,” frustrate the grace of God in a
measure and do damage to the glorious gospel of the blessed God.
And so, once more, do those also who apostatize. Do I speak to any here who were once professors
of religion—who once used to offer prayer in the assembly—who once walked as saints, but now have
gone back, breaking the Sabbath, forsaking the house of God, and living in sin? You, my friend, say by
your course of life, “I had the grace of God, but I do not care about it. It is worth nothing. I have rejected
it, I have given it up. I have made it void. I have gone back to the world.” You do as good as say, “I did
once trust in Jesus Christ, but He is not worth trusting.” You have denied Him—you have sold your
Lord and Master. I will not now go into the question as to whether you ever were sincere, though I believe
you never were, but on your own showing such is your case. Take heed lest these two terrible
crimes should rest upon you—that you do frustrate the grace of God and make Christ to be dead in vain.
III. On my third point I shall carry with me the deep convictions and the joyful confidences of all
true believers. It is this, that NO TRUE BELIEVER WILL BE GUILTY OF THESE CRIMES. In his
very soul he loathes these infamous sins.
First of all, no believer in Christ can bear to think of frustrating of the grace of God or the making it
void. Come, now, honest hearts, I speak to you. Do you trust in grace alone or do you in some measure
rest in yourselves? Do you even in a small degree depend upon your own feelings, your own faithfulness,
your own repentance? I know you abhor the very thought. You have not even the shadow of a hope
nor the semblance of a confidence in anything you ever were, or ever can be, or ever hope to be. You
fling this away as a foul rag full of contagion, which you would hurl out of the universe if you could. I
do avow that though I have preached the gospel with all my heart and glory in it, yet I cast my preaching
away as dross and dung if I think of them as a ground of reliance. And though I have brought many
souls to Christ, blessed be His name, I never dare for one moment put the slightest confidence in that
fact as to my own salvation, for I know that I, after having preached to others, may yet be a castaway. I
cannot rest in a successful ministry or an edified church, but I repose alone in my Redeemer. What I say
of myself I know that each one of you will say for himself. Your almsgivings, your prayers, your tears,
your suffering persecution, your gifts to the church, your earnest work in the Sunday school or elsewhere—did
you ever think of putting these side by side with the blood of Christ as your hope? No, you
never dreamed of it. I am sure you never did and the mention of it is utterly loathsome to you, is it not?
Grace, grace, grace is your sole hope.
Moreover, you have not only renounced all confidence in works, but you renounce it this day more
heartily than ever you did. The older you are and the more holy you become, the less do you think of
trusting in yourself. The more we grow in grace the more we grow in love with grace—the more we
search into our hearts and the more we know of the holy law of God, the deeper is our sense of unworthiness
and consequently the higher is our delight in rich, free, unmerited mercy—the free gift of the
royal heart of God. Tell me, does not your heart leap within you when you hear the doctrines of grace? I
know there are some who never felt themselves to be sinners, who shift about as if they were sitting on
thorns when I am preaching grace and nothing else but grace—but it is not so with you who are resting
in Christ. “Oh, no,” you say, “ring that bell again, sir! Ring that bell again. There is no music like it.
Touch that string again, it is our favorite note.” When you get down in spirits and depressed, what sort
of book do you like to read? Is it not a book about the grace of God? What do you turn to in the Scriptures?
Do you not turn to the promises made to the guilty, the ungodly, the sinner, and do you not find
that only in the grace of God and only at the foot of the cross is there any rest for you? I know it is so.
Then you can rise up and say with Paul, “I do not frustrate the grace of God. Some may, if they like, but
God forbid that I should ever make it void, for it is all my salvation and all my desire.”
The true believer is also free from the second crime—he does not make Christ to be dead in vain.
No, no, no. He trusts in the death of Christ. He puts his sole and entire reliance upon the great Substitute who loved and lived and died for him. He does not dare to associate with the bleeding sacrifice his poor
bleeding heart, or his prayers, or his sanctification, or anything else. “None but Christ, none but Christ,”
is his soul’s cry. He detests every proposal to mix anything of ceremony or of legal action with the finished
work of Jesus Christ. The longer we live, I trust, dear brethren, the more we see the glory of God
in the face of Jesus Christ. We are struck with admiration at the wisdom of the way by which a substitute
was introduced—that God might smite sin and yet spare the sinner—we are lost in admiration at the
matchless love of God, that He spared not His own Son. We are filled with reverent adoration at the love
of Christ, that when He knew the price of pardon was His blood, His pity never withdrew. What is more,
we not only joy in Christ, but we feel an increasing oneness with Him. We did not know it at first, but
we know it now, that we were crucified with Him, that we were buried with Him, that we rose again
with Him. We are not going to have Moses for a ruler, or Aaron for a priest, for Jesus is both King and
Priest to us. Christ is in us and we are in Christ and we are complete in Him and nothing can be tolerated
as an aid to the blood and righteousness of Jesus Christ our Lord. We are one with Him and being one
with Him we realize more every day that He did not die in vain. His death has bought us real life. His
death has already set us free from the bondage of sin and has even now brought us deliverance from the
fear of eternal wrath. His death has bought us eternal life, has bought us sonship, and all the blessings
that go with it which the Fatherhood of God takes care to bestow. The death of Christ has shut the gates
of hell for us and opened the gates of heaven. The death of Christ has worked for us mercies, not visionary
or imaginary, but real and true—which this very day we do enjoy and so we are in no danger of
thinking that Christ died in vain.
It is our joy to hold two great principles which I will leave with you, hoping that you will suck marrow
and fatness out of them. These are the two principles. The grace of God cannot be frustrated and
Jesus Christ died not in vain. These two principles I think lie at the bottom of all sound doctrine. The
grace of God cannot be frustrated after all. Its eternal purpose will be fulfilled, its sacrifice and seal
shall be effectual—the chosen ones of grace shall be brought to glory. There shall be no failures as to
God’s plan in any point whatever. At the last, when all shall be summed up, it shall be seen that grace
reigned through righteousness unto eternal life and the top stone shall be brought out with shouts of,
“Grace, grace unto it.” And as grace cannot be frustrated, so Christ did not die in vain. Some seem to
think that there were purposes in Christ’s heart which will never be accomplished. We have not so
learned Christ. What He died to do shall be done—those He bought, He will have—those He redeemed
shall be free. There shall be no failure of reward for Christ’s wondrous work. He shall see of the travail
of His soul and shall be satisfied. On these two principles I throw back my soul to rest. Believing in His
grace that grace shall never fail me. “My grace is sufficient for you,” says the Lord and so shall it be.
Believing in Jesus Christ, His death must save me. It cannot be, O Calvary, that you should fail. O Gethsemane,
that your bloody sweat should be in vain. Through divine grace, resting in our Savior’s precious
blood, we must be saved. Joy and rejoice with me and go your way to tell it out to others. God bless you
in so doing, for Jesus’ sake. Amen.
Adapted from The C. H. Spurgeon Collection, Version 1.0, Ages Software.
PLEASE PRAY THE HOLY SPIRIT WILL USE THIS SERMON
TO BRING MANY TO A SAVING KNOWLEDGE OF JESUS CHRIST

Source: http://www.spurgeongems.org/vols25-27/chs1534.pdf

If you are interested in Spurgeon’s writings check out this website: http://www.spurgeongems.org/